Research · Case file · sector level · frozen 1 Nov 2026

Exposed is not the same as affected

Every severe incident that four large infrastructure providers declared between 8 October and 1 November 2026, set against the 80 bank and payment services on our radar. No institution is named: this is a sector view.

Provider incidents
15 (severe)
Financial services
80
Window
8 Oct – 1 Nov 2026
Rule
exposure via public DNS/IP; impact = DOWN episode ±30 min
Largest single-provider exposure36%AWS, 29 of 80 services
Provider incidents (severe)15declared by the providers
Exposed services measurably down0across all 15 incidents
Unrelated outages in the same windows7services not on the provider; coincidence
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Exposure of the sector

Share of the 80 monitored services in the categories "Banks & payments" and "Payments & fintech" that depend on the provider at any infrastructure layer.

ProviderServicesShare
Amazon Web Services (hosting, CloudFront or Route 53)2936%
Cloudflare (CDN or DNS)2025%
Akamai (CDN or DNS)1721%
Google Cloud (hosting or DNS)34%
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Every incident

As declared on the providers' own status feeds. Exposed = on that provider; Down = DOWN episode overlapping the incident.
DateProviderOfficial titleMinutesExposedExposed and downResult
2026-10-08Google CloudGCS elevated latencies and error rates on upload or write170730no measurable impact
2026-10-10VercelDelays in Drains, Observability and Workflow (iad1)8100no exposure
2026-10-12VercelIncreased build and deployment failures39600no exposure
2026-10-13CloudflareCloudflare Service Issues28200no measurable impact
2026-10-15CloudflareNetwork performance issues in London13200no measurable impact
2026-10-15CloudflareNetwork performance issues in Eastern North America50200no measurable impact
2026-10-16CloudflareFedRAMP dashboard and Access73200no measurable impact
2026-10-20CloudflareZero Trust connectivity192200no measurable impact
2026-10-20Google CloudMultiple services with issues in europe-west236030no measurable impact
2026-10-21CloudflareElevated errors for R2 and Durable Objects in ENAM127200no measurable impact
2026-10-22CloudflareNetwork Error Log processing unavailable330200no measurable impact
2026-10-22CloudflareDelayed audit log delivery for WARP and Zero Trust398200no measurable impact
2026-10-23CloudflareNetwork connectivity issues affecting services in North America176200no measurable impact
2026-10-27CloudflareERR_TIMED_OUT and ERR_EMPTY_RESPONSE observed by customers164200no measurable impact
2026-10-30Amazon Web ServicesIncreased invoke error rates (API Gateway us-west-2)0290no measurable impact

Limits: one vantage point (AWS us-east-1); front doors only, not logged-in functions; a provider incident can still slow or break features behind a working front door. "0 down" means our probe did not see an outage, not that no customer was affected.

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What this means for your assessment

QuestionAnswer
Where would one outage hit several critical functions?The exposure table, per provider and layer: that is the concentration under DORA Art. 29.
Did it happen this month?Not measurably at the front door. Record that as evidence, with dates and sources.
What should the file contain?Exposure per provider, the provider incidents in the period, what was measured, and what remains unknown.

Your own vendor list, measured the same way: free vendor scan · institution packages.